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First-party data: your secret weapon in a data-driven marketing strategy
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In a world with an increasing amount of leaks and privacy infringements, the way we collect and use customer data is changing fast. Privacy regulations are tightening, third-party cookies are crumbling, and tech giants are implementing stricter privacy measures. Amidst all this change, first-party data has emerged as the reliable cornerstone of a data-driven marketing strategy.

But what exactly is first-party data? Why is it suddenly so crucial? And how can you harness it to supercharge your marketing ROI even in heavily regulated industries requiring extra compliance?

When you understand the key aspects of first-party data collection, you can transform your marketing data strategy and drive real business growth.

Let’s get into it. 

All of the data

First-party data is information you collect directly from your audience through channels you own or control. Think of it as insights straight from the horse's mouth, rather than second-hand information about your customers.

This valuable resource includes:

  • Website analytics: User behaviour, page views, time on site
  • Email engagement: Open rates, click-throughs, subscription preferences
  • CRM data: Purchase history, customer service interactions
  • Mobile app activity: In-app engagement, push notification responses
  • Offline interactions: In-store visits, event attendance

First-party data is the foundation of customer-centric strategies that actually work.
Businesses that leverage their own data effectively see dramatically better ROI on their marketing spend.

To understand first-party data better, let's see how it compares to other data types:

  • Zero-party data: Information customers intentionally and proactively share with you, such as preference centre selections, survey responses, or profile data. This is considered the most valuable and accurate data type.

  • Second-party data: Another organisation's first-party data that they've agreed to share with you through a partnership. For example, an airline might share customer data with a hotel chain for joint marketing initiatives.

  • Third-party data and cookies: Information collected by external entities (not the company that owns the customer relationship) and then sold or shared. This typically comes from data aggregators and third-party cookies, which are tracking codes placed by external services on websites. These cookies have long been the backbone of online advertising but are being phased out due to privacy concerns.

Why first-party data matters more than ever

There’s several reasons why there is an increasing importance on first-party data.

1. Privacy regulation changes

Governments worldwide are introducing or strengthening data protection laws:

  • GDPR (European Union): Requires a lawful basis (such as explicit consent) for processing personal data
  • CCPA/CPRA (California): Gives California residents rights regarding their personal information
  • PIPL (China): Imposes strict rules for collecting and processing personal information
  • Privacy Act 1988 (Australia): Recently strengthened to enhance privacy protections

These regulations make collecting data directly with user consent a safer approach than relying on third-party data.

2. Third-party cookie deprecation

Major browsers are phasing out third-party cookies:

  • Safari and Firefox: Already block third-party cookies by default
  • Google Chrome: Preparing to phase out third-party cookies
  • Mobile apps: iOS 14+ and Android requirements make tracking more difficult

This transformation makes it harder to target users based on third-party data, forcing marketers to rely on data they own.

3. Tech giants' privacy updates

Platforms like Apple and Google have introduced stricter rules around tracking:

  • Apple's App Tracking Transparency: Requires explicit user permission for tracking
  • Google's Privacy Sandbox: Replacing individual tracking with anonymised group targeting

4. Higher quality data and trust

Because first-party data comes directly from your customers, it:

  • Is generally more accurate and reliable
  • Fosters trust when handled transparently
  • Leads to more effective targeting and personalisation
  • Gives you a competitive edge that others can't easily replicate

How to collect first-party data ethically for marketing success

Now that you understand why first-party data matters, let's find out how to collect first-party data ethically and effectively. The key to ethical first-party data collection is creating a fair value exchange. Giving customers something worthwhile in return for their information.

1. Website forms and landing pages

Your website is often the first touchpoint with potential customers, making it prime real estate for data collection.

Best practices:

  • Offer something valuable in exchange for information (discount codes, exclusive content, etc.)
  • Keep forms short and only ask for essential information
  • Include clear consent checkboxes and privacy notices
  • Explain how you'll use the data

Quick win: Add a pop-up with a compelling offer to your highest-traffic pages to capture visitor information.

2. Email sign-ups and newsletters

Email remains one of the most effective channels for nurturing leads and building customer relationships.

Best practices:

  • Create compelling opt-in incentives
  • Segment subscribers based on interests or demographics
  • Set clear expectations about email frequency and content
  • Include preference centres to allow subscribers to control what they receive

Quick win: Add a clear "update your preferences" link in every email to gather more detailed subscriber information over time.

3. Surveys and feedback forms

Want to know what your customers think? Asking them in surveys will provide you with direct insights into customer satisfaction and preferences.

Best practices:

  • Keep surveys brief and focused
  • Consider using NPS (Net Promoter Score) surveys to gauge loyalty
  • Follow up on feedback to show customers you're listening
  • Use progressive profiling to gather more information over time

Quick win: Send a short post-purchase survey to recent customers asking what influenced their buying decision.

4. Loyalty programs and communities

Reward programs and brand communities encourage customers to share more information while fostering brand loyalty.

Best practices:

  • Create tiered reward structures that incentivise participation
  • Foster genuine community through forums or user groups
  • Track engagement and behaviour patterns
  • Use gamification elements to encourage interaction

Quick win: Add a birthday field to your loyalty program sign-up to enable personalised birthday offers.

5. Customer service interactions

Don't overlook the wealth of information gathered through support tickets, live chat, and phone calls.

Best practices:

  • Integrate customer service platforms with your CRM
  • Train support staff to capture relevant information
  • Analyse common questions and pain points
  • Use insights to improve products and services

Quick win: Add a brief satisfaction survey after customer service interactions to gather feedback and additional insights.

How to create a data-driven marketing strategy using first-party data

To help you get started with first-party data, here's a practical roadmap for a data-driven marketing strategy:

1. Identify key data collection touchpoints

  • Review your customer journey to identify where you can collect valuable data
  • Prioritise high-traffic touchpoints for maximum impact
  •  
  1. Audit existing data collection tools

    • Check what tools you already have (analytics, CRM, forms, etc.)
    • Identify gaps in your current tech stack

2. Implement a customer data platform (CDP)

  • Choose a CRM system like HubSpot or Klaviyo that fits your needs
  • Set up proper data integration between your various platforms
  • Focus on customer data platform implementation best practices

3. Create a data governance framework

  • Define how data will be collected, stored, and used
  • Ensure compliance with relevant regulations
  • Establish data quality standards

4. Develop audience segments

  • Create logical groupings based on behaviour, preferences, or demographics
  • Start with a few key segments and expand as you gather more data

5. Deploy target campaigns

  • Use your segments to create personalised marketing campaigns
  • Test different approaches to see what resonates with each segment

6. Measure and optimise

  • Track campaign performance across segments
  • Refine your strategy based on results
  • Continuously improve your data collection and usage

The power of using first-party data for marketing automation

Collecting data is just the first step. To unlock its full potential for marketing automation, you need to centralise and organise it effectively. This is where Customer Data Platforms (CDPs) come into play.

A CDP is a specialised software system that unifies customer data from various sources into a single, coherent database. With proper customer data platform implementation, you can:

  • Create a single customer view: Combine data from multiple touchpoints for a 360-degree perspective
  • Build detailed audience segments: Group customers based on behaviour, preferences, and demographics
  • Automate personalised experiences: Deliver tailored content across channels
  • Manage consent and privacy: Track who has agreed to what and ensure compliance
  • Streamline data flows: Connect with your CRM, analytics platforms, and marketing tools

Two popular CDPs worth considering are:

Klaviyo data integration

Klaviyo excels in eCommerce and direct-to-consumer marketing, with powerful features like:

  • Deep Klaviyo data integration with popular shopping platforms
  • Advanced segmentation based on purchase history and browsing behaviour
  • Automated flows for abandoned carts, welcome series, and more
  • Predictive analytics to identify high-value customers

HubSpot CRM implementation

HubSpot CRM offers an all-in-one platform that covers marketing, sales, and service:

  • Unified contact records across all customer touchpoints through HubSpot CRM implementation
  • Powerful automation workflows for nurturing leads
  • Built-in analytics and reporting
  • Tools for content creation, social media management, and SEO

Understanding data privacy compliance

When dealing with first-party data, data privacy compliance isn't just a box to tick. It's a fundamental business requirement, especially if you're handling sensitive information like health data requiring HIPAA compliance marketing practices.

General data protection regulations

No matter your industry, these regulations impact how you collect and use customer data:

  • GDPR (European Union): GDPR marketing compliance requires a lawful basis for processing personal data (explicit consent is one option) and gives users rights over their data, including access, correction, and deletion
  • CCPA/CPRA (California): Gives California residents the right to know what personal information is collected and the right to opt out of data sales
  • Privacy Act (Australia): Requires transparent collection practices and reasonable security measures to protect personal information

Healthcare marketing data compliance regulations

When first-party data includes sensitive health information, additional healthcare marketing data compliance regulations come into play:

HIPAA compliance marketing (US)

The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act governs protected health information (PHI):

  • Requires patient authorisation for most marketing uses of PHI
  • Mandates strict security measures for data storage and transmission
  • Imposes serious penalties for HIPAA compliance marketing violations, including hefty fines

Special considerations under GDPR

GDPR classifies health data as "special category data":

  • Requires a lawful basis—usually explicit consent—for processing
  • Demands extra protection measures
  • Carries stricter penalties for violations

Practical compliance tips for all industries

Regardless of your sector, follow these best practices to stay compliant:

  1. Obtain clear consent: Use straightforward language and separate opt-ins for different types of communication
  2. Document everything: Keep records of when and how users gave consent
  3. Implement data minimisation: Collect only what you need for your stated purpose
  4. Provide easy opt-outs: Make it simple for users to withdraw consent at any time
  5. Secure your data: Use encryption, access controls, and regular security audits

Quick win for compliance: Create a simple data inventory documenting what personal data you collect, where it's stored, who has access to it, and how long you keep it. This basic document can help you identify and address potential compliance issues.

Personalised marketing implementation strategies

Now comes the fun part. Now it’s time to put all that valuable first-party data to work for your marketing ROI. Here's how you can leverage marketing automation with first-party data for maximum impact:

1. Target advertising

Use your first-party data to create more effective ad campaigns:

  • Upload customer segments to platforms like Facebook or Google Ads
  • Create lookalike audiences based on your best customers
  • Retarget website visitors with personalised messages
  • Exclude existing customers from acquisition campaigns to avoid wasted spend

2. Personalised marketing with first-party data

Deliver content that resonates with individual users:

  • Recommend products based on browsing history
  • Customise website experiences for different visitor segments
  • Send tailored email content based on previous interactions
  • Adjust messaging based on customer lifecycle stage

Lifecycle marketing

Develop communications that match each stage of the customer journey:

  • Prospects: Educational content and introductory offers
  • New customers: Onboarding materials and product tips
  • Loyal customers: Exclusive perks, early access, and referral incentives
  • At-risk customers: Re-engagement campaigns and special offers

4. Predictive analysis

Use historical data to anticipate future behaviour:

  • Identify which customers are likely to make repeat purchases
  • Predict when customers might be ready for an upsell
  • Spot warning signs of potential churn
  • Determine the optimal timing for different types of communications

5. Multi-channel integration

Create seamless experiences across all customer touchpoints:

  • Ensure consistent messaging across email, social, SMS, and web
  • Coordinate timing of communications across channels
  • Use cross-channel insights to determine preferred contact methods
  • Develop channel-specific strategies based on performance data

Real-world success example

K-TIG, a welding manufacturing company based in Adelaide, faced a common challenge: they had access to customer data through their HubSpot CRM but weren't using it effectively. Their sales pipeline was overcomplicated, data entry was inconsistent, and marketing automation features were underutilised.

Working with us, K-TIG implemented a comprehensive data-driven marketing strategy through proper HubSpot CRM implementation:

  1. Data cleanup: They removed outdated information, organised existing data, and eliminated duplicate properties
  2. Pipeline restructuring: They simplified their sales process with clearly defined lifecycle stages
  3. Automation implementation: They created workflows to automatically create and assign marketing deals to sales reps
  4. Reporting overhaul: They developed custom reports to track KPIs and marketing performance

The results were impressive:

  • 172% increase in leads generated from their website within 3 months
  • 45% increase in website traffic
  • 80 workflows created to automate sales and service processes
  • 307 granular reports across 17 dashboards for comprehensive insights

How much first-party data do you need?

When it comes to first-party data, quality matters more than quantity. However, here are some general benchmarks:

Starting out (1,000 - 3,000 contacts)

  • Enough for basic segmentation and A/B testing
  • Good for initial insights and campaign optimisation
  • Suitable for small businesses or niche markets

Growing your database (5,000 - 10,000 contacts)

  • Enables more refined segmentation strategies
  • Provides more reliable behavioural patterns
  • Supports sophisticated automation workflows

Enterprise scale (10,000+ contacts)

  • Requires robust data management systems
  • Supports AI-powered personalisation
  • Enables complex predictive analytics

Remember, a smaller, engaged audience often delivers better results than a large, uninterested one especially when dealing with sensitive data that carries compliance risks.

First-party data is your data-driven marketing strategy superpower

Now is the time to implement a data-driven marketing strategy that can leverage your own customer data. The key is to prioritise transparency, consent, and value exchange. When customers understand how their data will be used and see tangible benefits from sharing it, they're more likely to engage with your brand and become loyal advocates.

Ready to supercharge your marketing ROI with first-party data? Get in touch. We specialise in helping businesses implement effective data-driven marketing strategies, from HubSpot CRM implementation and Klaviyo data integration to comprehensive marketing automation with first-party data.

Ryan Jones

Ryan Jones

Ryan is the Founder & CEO of Refuel Creative. He's a HubSpot certified marketer and SEO expert.

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